Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izikhombisi ezitsha zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ziye zaphakamisa umda weshishini lephepha, okubangele ukunyuka kweendleko zemarike yokupakisha iphepha kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.Iimveliso zePlasitiki ziye zaba lelinye lamashishini okupakisha ahlukeneyo, kwaye ziye zakhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zafumana isandla esiphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni okuhambelanayo kwisabelo semarike yokupakishwa kweplastiki, ngokufanelekileyo ivuselela uphuhliso lokuvuthela. ishishini lomatshini wokwenza ifilim.

Emva kweminyaka eli-15, ishishini loomatshini beplastiki laseTshayina liphumeze uphuhliso oluya phambili kwaye landisa isikali salo soshishino.Iimpawu eziphambili zezoqoqosho ziye zanda unyaka nonyaka iminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana.Isantya sophuhliso kunye nezalathisi eziphambili zezoqoqosho ziphakathi kwamashishini aphezulu angama-194 phantsi kolawulo loshishino lomatshini.Ishishini loomatshini beplastiki liyaqhubeka likhula kwaye liphuhla.Umthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa oomatshini beplastiki malunga neeseti ezingama-200,000 (iisethi), kwaye iindidi zigqityiwe.

Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi boomatshini bokubumba benaliti kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho bebesoloko bephucula imisebenzi, umgangatho, izixhobo ezixhasayo, kunye nenqanaba lomatshini wokubumba oomatshini abaqhelekileyo bokubumba kule minyaka idlulileyo.Kwangaxeshanye, siya kuphuhlisa ngamandla kwaye siphuhlise oomatshini bokubumba benaliti enkulu, oomatshini bokubumba obukhethekileyo benaliti, oomatshini bokubumba inaliti yokusabela kunye noomatshini bokubumba benaliti ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yokuveliswa kweealloyi zeplastiki, iiplastiki zemagnethi, kunye nokufakwa kunye nedijithali yedijithali. iimveliso disc.

Ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso lomatshini wokuvuthela ifilimu lusondele kwisayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukusebenza okuphantsi kunye nezinye iimveliso zoomatshini kwimarike ziyasuswa ngokuthe ngcembe.Imboniselo yomatshini wokuvuthela ifilimu yeplastiki ihambelana nexesha, ukonga amandla amakhulu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ifilimu evuthelweyo yeplastiki Ishishini lokuvelisa isixhobo somatshini lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye umatshini omtsha wefilimu ovuthelweyo oveliswayo uhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike.Ukupakishwa kokutya yintsimi enezicelo ezininzi zefilimu.Ifilimu yodidi oluphezulu oluvuthelwa ngumatshini wokuvuthela ifilimu ingasetyenziselwa ukunyuswa kokupakishwa kwempahla ukunyusa ixabiso lentengiso.Umatshini wokuvuthela ifilimu osebenza kakuhle ubonisa ukuguquguquka okuhle kweemarike kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ifilimu.Ngelixa iphucula impumelelo yemveliso, ibonelela abantu ngokulula kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso olunemvisiswano loluntu.

Umatshini weFilimu ovuthelweyo Sebenzisa izilumkiso:

1. Ngenxa yomonakalo onokwenzeka kumacandelo ombane okanye iintloko zocingo ngexesha lokuthutha, ukuhlolwa okungqongqo kufuneka kuqhutywe kuqala.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lomntu, indlela yokuvula kufuneka idibaniswe kwintambo yomhlaba, emva koko umbane uvuliwe, kwaye emva koko ukusebenza kwemoto yecandelo ngalinye kuhlolwe ngokungqongqo, kwaye ingqalelo ihlawulwe.Akukho kuvuza.

2. Xa ufaka, qaphela ukulungelelanisa umgca ophakathi kwentloko ye-extruder kunye ne-center of the traction roller ukuba i-horizontal and vertical, kwaye mayingaphambuki kwi-skew.

3. Xa i-winding inyuswa, ububanzi bangaphandle be-winding bunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe.Nceda uqaphele ukuhambelana phakathi kwesantya sokutsalwa kunye nesantya esijikelezayo.Nceda uyilungise ngexesha.

4. Emva kokuba umninimzi evuliwe, qaphela ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza komkhosi, ulungelelanise, ulungise, kwaye ulungelelanise isixhobo sombane kunye nomlawuli ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo.

5. Ibhokisi yebhokisi ephambili kunye ne-traction reducer kufuneka ifakwe i-refueled rhoqo, kwaye i-oyile yegesi kufuneka itshintshwe.Nceda ubeke endaweni yeoyile entsha ngomatshini omtsha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenxalenye nganye ejikelezayo.Nikela ingqalelo kwi-refueling ukuthintela ukugcwala kunye nomonakalo ogqithisayo.Jonga ukuxinana kwelungu ngalinye ukukhusela ibholithi ukuba ingakhululeki.

6. Umoya ocinezelweyo kwi-bubble tube kufuneka ugcinwe kwisixa esifanelekileyo.Ngenxa yokuba umoya ocinezelweyo uya kuvuza ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsala, nceda uwuzalise ngexesha.

7. Ngokuqhelekileyo ucoce kwaye ubeke indawo yokucoca ngaphakathi kwentloko yomatshini ukukhusela ukuvaleka, ukuthintela amaqhekeza eplastiki axutywe kwintsimbi, isanti, ilitye kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ukuphepha umonakalo kwi-screw barrel.

8. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuguqula izinto ngaphandle kokuguqula izinto.Xa umgqomo, i-tee kunye ne-die zingafikelelanga kwiqondo lokushisa elifunekayo, umphathi akanakuqalwa.

9. Xa uqala injini ephambili, qalisa i-motor kwaye ukhawuleze ngokukhawuleza;xa i-motor engundoqo icinyiwe, kufuneka ithotywe ngaphambi kokuba ivale.

10. Xa ukufudumala, ukufudumeza akufanele kube kude kwaye kuphakame kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuvaleka kwezinto.