Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, iingxowa zeplastiki ziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka ekuthengeni igrosari ukuya ekupakisheni iimpahla, ezi bhegi ziguquguqukayo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kweengxowa zeplastiki yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya oomatshini abakhethekileyo ababizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini bokwenza iingxowa zeplastiki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela aba matshini basebenza ngayo kwaye sijonge ngakumbi kwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeplastiki.
Oomatshini bokwenza iingxowa zeplastikiziyilelwe ukwenza iingxowa zeplastiki ngokufanelekileyo nangemithamo ephezulu. Aba matshini banokuvelisa iindidi ngeendidi zeebhegi, kuquka iibhegi ezisicaba, iigusset bags, vest bags, njalo njalo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo angundoqo aliqela:
1. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo: Eyona nto iphambili yeengxowa zeplastiki yi-polyethylene, enobunzima obuhlukeneyo, njenge-polyethylene ephantsi (LDPE) kunye ne-high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Umatshini wokwenza ingxowa yeplastiki kuqala utyisa iipellet zeplastiki zentlaka kwi-extruder.
2. I-Extruder: I-extruder inyibilikisa iipelisi zeplastiki kwaye yenze ityhubhu eqhubekayo yeplastiki etyhidiweyo. Le nkqubo ibalulekile njengoko imisela ubukhulu kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
3. Ukubunjwa kwe-Blow kunye nokuPholisa: Kwimeko ye-extrusion yefilimu evuthelweyo, umoya uvuthelwa kwi-tube etyhidiweyo ukuze ukwandise ukwenza ifilimu. Emva koko ifilimu ipholile kwaye iqiniswe njengoko idlula kwi-roller series.
4. Ukusika nokutywinwa: Emva kokuba ifilimu iveliswe, inqunyulwa ubude obufunekayo kwaye ivalwe phantsi ukuze yenze isikhwama. Inkqubo yokutywinwa ingabandakanya ukutywinwa kobushushu okanye ukutywinwa kwe-ultrasonic, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lomatshini kunye nohlobo lwengxowa eveliswayo.
5.UkuShicilela nokuQeda: Oomatshini abaninzi bokwenza iingxowa zeplastiki baxhotyiswe ngesakhono sokushicilela esivumela abavelisi ukuba baprinte iilogo, uyilo, okanye imiyalezo ngqo kwiingxowa. Emva kokushicilela, iibhegi zihlolwa umgangatho ngaphambi kokuba zipakishwe ukuze zisasazwe.
Nceda ujonge le mveliso yenkampani yethu,I-LQ-700 i-Eco Friendly Bag yePlastiki yokwenza umzi-mveliso womatshini
Umatshini we-LQ-700 ngumatshini wengxowa yokutywina esezantsi. Umatshini uneeyunithi eziphindwe kabini zikanxantathu we-V-fold units, kwaye ifilimu inokusongwa ngexesha elinye okanye kabini. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba indawo yokugoba unxantathu inokulungiswa. Uyilo lomatshini lokutywinwa kunye nokugqobhoza kuqala, emva koko usonge kwaye ubuyisele umva okokugqibela. Amaxesha aphindwe kabini i-V-folds iya kwenza ifilimu ibencinci kwaye itywinwe ezantsi.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa iingxowa zeplastiki yi-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene. Isixhobo ngasinye sineempawu zayo ezizodwa, okwenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo.
1. Polyethylene (PE):Le yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingxowa zeplastiki. Iza kwiindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
- I-Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE): I-LDPE iyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuthamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhegi zegrosari, iingxowa zesonka, kunye nezinye izinto ezilula. Iingxowa ze-LDPE azihlali ixesha elide njengeengxowa ze-HDPE, kodwa ziyakwazi ukumelana nokufuma.
-I-High Density Polyethylene (HDPE): I-HDPE yomelele kwaye inzima kune-LDPE. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza iingxowa ezityebileyo, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwiivenkile ezithengisayo. Iingxowa zeHDPE ziyaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwazo iinyembezi kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izinto ezinzima.
2. Iipolypropylene (PP):I-Polypropylene yenye into eyaziwayo kwiingxowa zeplastiki, ngakumbi iingxowa zokuthenga eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Ihlala ixesha elide kune-polyethylene, inendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna amandla kunye nokumelana nobushushu. Iingxowa zePP ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya njengoko zibonelela ngomqobo olungileyo ngokuchasene nokufuma kunye neekhemikhali.
3. Iiplastiki ezinokubola:Ngenkxalabo eyandayo yabantu malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo, iiplastiki ezibolayo ngezinto eziphilayo ziye zanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezi zixhobo ziqhekeza ngokukhawuleza kuneeplastiki zendabuko, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngelixa iingxowa ezinokonakala ngezinto eziphilayo zisaxhaphake kakhulu kuneengxowa zepolyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene, ziya zisanda zamkelwa ngabathengi kunye namashishini aqaphela i-eco-conscious.
Ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki kubangele iingxaki ezinzulu zokusingqongileyo. Iingxowa zeplastiki zibangela ungcoliseko kwaye zinokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe nezixeko ezininzi ziye zamisela imiqathango okanye imiqathango kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela, ekhuthaza ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Abenzi bomatshini bokwenza ingxowa yeplastikibakwaqhelana nolu tshintsho, baphuhlisa oomatshini abanokuvelisa iibhegi okanye iibhegi ezikwazi ukubola ngezinto eziphilayo ezenziwe ngokutsha. Olu tshintsho aluncedi kuphela ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeengxowa zeplastiki, kodwa luhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo.
Oomatshini bokwenza ingxowa yeplastiki badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni enye yezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukuqonda izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweengxowa zeplastiki, ezifana ne-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene, kubalulekile kubo bobabini abavelisi kunye nabathengi. Njengoko ishishini likhula, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki kunye nokuphonononga ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ngokwamkela izinto ezintsha kunye nezenzo ezinoxanduva, sinokusebenzela ikamva aphoiingxowa zeplastikiziveliswa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngendlela yokunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwiplanethi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2024