Ukubumba ukuvuthela yindlelaukwenza iimveliso ezingenantongoxinzelelo lwerhasi ukuvuthela nokudumba iimbumba ezishushu zinyibilike zivaliwe kukungunda. Umngxunya wokubumba umgongxo kukukhupha kwi-extruder kwaye ubeke i-tubular thermoplastic blank esele ikwimo yokuthambisa ibe ngundo wokubumba. Emva koko ngomoya ocinezelweyo, usebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya ukukhubaza indawo engenanto ecaleni komngxuma wokufa, ngaloo ndlela uvuthela ngaphakathi. intamo emfutshane iimveliso hollow.
Ukubumba i-hollow blowing yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokwenza itekhnoloji yokuvelisa iimveliso zeplastiki ezingenanto.Phantse zonke i-thermoplastics zingasetyenziselwa ukubumba umbhobho ongenanto, njenge-polyethylene, i-PVC, i-polypropylene, i-polystyrene, i-polyester ecacileyo, i-polycarbonate, i-polyamide, i-cellulose acetate kunye ne-poly acid formaldehyde resin, njl.
Ngale teknoloji yokubumba, ayikwazi kuphelavelisa encinci umthamoiibhotile zeemililitha ezininzi, kodwa unakovelisaamawaka eelitha zeumthamo omkhuluimigqomo kunye neetanki zamanzi zokugcina, kunye neebhola ezidadayo, iitanki zamafutha emoto kunye neekayaks.
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka zibenazo iimveliso zokuvuthela?
1.Ukuchasana nokuqhekeka koxinzelelo lwendalo: njengesitya, inamandla okuthintela ukuqhekeka xa idibana ne-surfactant;
2.Ukuxinwa komoya (ukunganyangeki kokungena): ibhekisa kwiimpawu ezithintela ukusasazwa kwangaphandle kweoksijini, ikharbon diokside, initrogen kunye nomphunga wamanzi.
3.Ukumelana nokothuka: Ukuze kukhuselwe iimpahla ezikwisikhongozeli, iimveliso kufuneka zibe nefuthe elichasayo elingenakophulwa ukusuka kumphakamo wemitha enye.
I-4.Ukongezelela, kukho ukunganyangeki kweziyobisi, ukuxhathisa kwe-static, ukuqina kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-extrusion.
Zeziphi iingenelo zokubumba isivuthelo?
I-1.I-Hollow, isakhiwo esibiyelwe kabini sinokufunxa kwaye siphelise amandla empembelelo;
Uyilo lwe-2.Flexible, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuvelisa;
I-3.Iteknoloji yokucubungula inokutshintsha ubukhulu be-embryo;
I-4.Ngexesha lokucubungula, ubukhulu bemveliso bunokutshintshwa ngokuthanda ngaphandle kokuphucula i-mold;
I-5.Ukubunjwa koxinzelelo oluphantsi (uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-mold luncinci kakhulu kunolo lwe-injection molding), ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukuzinza kwe-dimensional, ukumelana neekhemikhali ze-corrosion kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kweqondo lokushisa;
I-6.Iyantlukwano ye-Assembly: i-self-tapping screw, i-die insert, i-rivet yokwandisa i-fastener;
7.Ukungunda okulula, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nomjikelo omfutshane wokulungisa;
I-8.I-mold yesampula enexabiso eliphantsi inokuveliswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubumba ukuvuthela yinkqubo yokuvelisa apho iinxalenye zeplastiki ezingenanto zenziwe: Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhotile zeglasi. Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokubumba ukubetha:ukubumba ukuvuthela kwe-extrusion, ukubumba ukuvuthela kwesitofu, kunye nenaliti eyolula ivuthelo lokubumba.
Iimbonakalo:
.Ukusebenza okuzinzileyokunye ne-PLC ephezulu.
.Ukuhambisa iipreforms ngokuzenzekelayokunye nomhambisi.
.Ukungena ngamandlakunye nokusasazwa okulungileyo nokukhawulezayo kobushushu ngokuvumela iibhotile zijike zodwa kwaye zijike kwiireyili ngaxeshanye kwi-infrared preheater.
.Ukulungelelaniswa okuphezuluukwenza ukuba i-preheater ikwazi ukutshisa kwangaphambili iifomati zangaphambili ngokwemilo ngokulungelelanisa ityhubhu yokukhanya kunye nobude bebhodi ebonisa kwindawo yokufudumeza, kunye nobushushu banaphakade kwi-preheater enesixhobo esizenzekelayo se-thermostatic.
.Ukhuseleko oluphezulungokhuseleko izixhobo zokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisenzo ngasinye somatshini, esiya kwenza ukuba iinkqubo zijike zibe yimeko yokhuseleko kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo ethile.
Ngokusisisekoukubumba ukuvuthelayinxalenye yeplastiki eyenza umngxuma kwaye wenze isikhongozeli esidibanisa la malungu. Ifumaneka kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu. Ukubumba ukuvuthela kunye nokubumba inaliti yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo ngobu buchule bethuvelisa iindawo zeplastiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso eliphantsike le yindlela ebiza kakhulu esebenzayo. Ukubumba ukuvuthela bubuchule obudala obusetyenziswa ukwenza izinto ezingenanto. Ekubumbeni iBlow zininzi izinto ezibandakanyekayo ezinje “uhlobo lweplastiki, isantya, isantya, ubushushu.Umoya ngomnye wemiba ebalulekileyo kwaye udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ukuvuthela. Umoya utyhalelwe kumngundo ukuwukhulisa kwaye uwunike ubume obufunekayo. Inkqubo yokubumba iBlow ilula kakhulu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya oomatshini bexabiso eliphantsi, ukwenza iibhotile zeplastiki usebenzisa le nkqubo kubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokubumba inaliti. Ekubumbeni ukuvuthela akufuneki ukwenza ukungunda okuchanekileyo okuphezulu.
Ukubumba ukuvuthela - yinkqubo yokwenziwa ethe ngqo apho iinxalenye zeplastiki ezingenanto zenziwe kwaye zinokudityaniswa kunye.
Avuthela umatshini wokubumbaisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yesiselo sorhwebo. Umatshini wokubumba ukubetha udala ibhotile yeplastiki ngokweresiphi, umzekelo uchaza umthamo webhotile oza kwenziwa. Lo matshini uquka ukubumba, isilawuli esinocwangciso, kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini neze-elektroniki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2022