Masilwe kunye ne-COVID-19

Ishishini lezothutho libonakalisa ukubuya kweTshayina kwiCoronavirus. Kwiveki yokuqala kaMatshi, amazibuko aseTshayina anyuke nge-9.1% kubuninzi beekhonteyina. Phakathi kwawo, izinga lokukhula kwamazibuko aseDalian, eTianjin, eQingdao naseGuangzhou laliyi-10%. Nangona kunjalo, amazibuko aseHubei ayachacha kancinci kwaye ajongene nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi nabasebenzi. Ngaphandle kwamazibuko aseHubei, indawo ebangela ubhubhane wentsholongwane, amanye amazibuko asecaleni koMlambo iYangtze abuyele ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo. Ukuphuma kwempahla kumazibuko amathathu amakhulu kuMlambo iYangtze, eNanjing, eWuhan (eHubei) naseChongqing kunyuke nge-7.7%, ngelixa ukuphuma kwempahla kumazibuko kunyuke nge-16.1%.

Amaxabiso okuthumela anyuke ngokuphindwe ngama-20

Amanani okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwi-oyile eyomileyo ne-oyile eluhlaza aqalile ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqala zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo njengoko amashishini aseTshayina ebuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwiCoronavirus. I-Baltic Dry Index, emele izitokhwe zokuthunyelwa kwempahla eyomileyo kunye nemakethi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokubanzi, inyuke ngama-50 ekhulwini ukuya kuma-617 nge-6 kaMatshi, ngelixa nge-10 kaFebruwari yayingama-411. Amanani okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwi-oyile enkulu kakhulu eyomileyo nawo abuyele kwinqanaba elithile kwiiveki zakutshanje. Iqikelela amaxabiso emihla ngemihla kwiinqanawa zeCapesize, okanye iinqanawa ezinkulu zempahla eyomileyo, ukuba anyuke ukusuka kwi-US $2,000 ngosuku kwikota yokuqala ka-2020, ukuya kwi-US $10,000 kwikota yesibini, kwaye afikelele ngaphezulu kwe-US $16,000 kwikota yesine.

Ivenkile kunye neendawo zokutyela: abathengi babuyela ezivenkileni

Intengiso eTshayina yehle ngesinye kwisihlanu kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zika-2020 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngokuphathelele ukubuyela kweTshayina kwiCoronavirus, ukuthengisa ngaphandle kweintanethi kuneentaba ezinkulu phambi kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zizibonakaliso zendlela elungileyo ezayo.

Iindawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ziyavulwa kwakhona

Ishishini lokuthengisa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi laseTshayina liyaphola kwiCoronavirus, nge-13 kaMatshi^thZonke iivenkile ezingama-42 ezisemthethweni zeApple zivulele amakhulu abathengi. I-IKEA, evule iivenkile zayo ezintathu zaseBeijing nge-8 kaMatshi, ikwabone amanani aphezulu eendwendwe kunye nemigca. Ngaphambili, nge-27 kaFebruwari iStarbucks ivule ama-85% eevenkile zayo.

Iivenkile ezinkulu

Ukusukela nge-20 kaFebruwari, izinga lokuvulwa kwevenkile ezinkulu kuzwelonke lidlule kwi-95%, kwaye izinga lokuvulwa kwevenkile ezinkulu nalo limalunga ne-80%. Nangona kunjalo, iivenkile ezinkulu ezifana neevenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile ezinkulu okwangoku zinezinga lokuvulwa eliphantsi elimalunga ne-50%.

Izibalo zokukhangela zaseBaidu zibonisa ukuba emva kokuvalwa kwenyanga yonke, imfuno yabathengi baseTshayina iyanda. Ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, ulwazi malunga "nokuqalisa kwakhona" kwinjini yokukhangela yaseTshayina lunyuke ngama-678%

Ukuvelisa: iinkampani eziphambili zokuvelisa ziqalise kwakhona ukuvelisa

Ukususela nge-18 ukuya kwi-20 kaFebruwari^thNgo-2020 iChina Enterprise Confederation yaseka iqela lophando ukuze lenze uphando olujoliswe ekuqaliseni kwakhona kwemveliso. Ibonise ukuba iinkampani eziphambili zemveliso ezingama-500 zaseTshayina ziqalise kwakhona umsebenzi kwaye zaqalisa kwakhona imveliso kwi-97%. Phakathi kwamashishini aqalise kwakhona umsebenzi kwaye aqalise kwakhona ukuvelisa, izinga eliqhelekileyo lokujika kwabasebenzi laliyi-66%. Izinga eliqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla laliyi-59%.

Ukuchacha kwe-SME zaseTshayina kwiCoronavirus

Njengomqeshi omkhulu, ukubuya kweTshayina kwiCoronavirus akukapheli de ii-SME zibuyele endleleni. Ii-SME zezona zichaphazeleke kakhulu kukuqhambuka kweCoronavirus eTshayina. Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseBeijing neyaseTsinghua, ama-85% ee-SME athi angahlala iinyanga ezintathu kuphela ngaphandle kokufumana umvuzo oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela nge-10 ka-Epreli, ii-SME zingaphezulu kwama-80% ziphilile.

Amashishini karhulumente aseTshayina ayachacha emva kweCoronavirus

Ngokubanzi, izalathisi zamashishini karhulumente zingcono kakhulu kunezo zamashishini abucala, kwaye kukho ubunzima neengxaki ezininzi ekuqaliseni kwakhona imveliso kunye nemveliso kumashishini abucala.

Ngokuphathelele amashishini ahlukeneyo, amashishini asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kakhulu, kunye namashishini asebenzisa imali eninzi anezinga eliphezulu lokuqalisa kwakhona, ngelixa amashishini asebenzisa abasebenzi abaninzi enezinga eliphantsi lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ngokwembono yokusasazwa kweendawo, iGuangxi, iAnhui, iJiangxi, iHunan, iSichuan, iHenan, iShandong, iHebei, iShanxi zinamazinga aphezulu okuqalisa kwakhona.

Uthungelwano lobonelelo lwezobuchwepheshe luya luphucuka kancinci kancinci

Njengoko amashishini aseTshayina ephinda abuyele kwiCoronavirus, kukho ithemba lokuba uthotho lweenkonzo luza kuphinda luqalise ukusebenza. Umzekelo, iFoxconn Technology ithi iifektri zenkampani eTshayina ziza kusebenza ngesantya sazo esiqhelekileyo ekupheleni kukaMatshi. ICompal Electronics kunye neWistron zilindele ukuba ekupheleni kukaMatshi amandla emveliso yezixhobo zekhompyutha aza kubuyela kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo exesha eliphantsi. IPhilips, ethintelwe luthotho lweenkonzo yiCoronavirus, nayo iyaphinda ibuyele kumanqanaba ayo. Okwangoku, amandla emveliso abuyiselwe kwi-80%.

Intengiso yeemoto eTshayina yehle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iVolkswagen, iToyota Motor kunye neHonda Motor zaqala kwakhona ukuvelisa nge-17 kaFebruwari. Nge-17 kaFebruwari iBMW yaqala kwakhona ngokusesikweni umsebenzi kwisikhululo seenqwelo moya esisezantsi eShenyang esisebenza kwihlabathi liphela, iWest Plant, kwaye phantse abasebenzi abangama-20,000 babuyela emsebenzini. Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina waseTesla uthi udlule kwinqanaba langaphambi kobhubhane kwaye ukusukela nge-6 kaMatshi abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-91% babuyele emsebenzini.