Masilwe ne-COVID-19 kunye

Umzi-mveliso wezothutho ubonakalisa ukuchacha kwe-China kwi-coronavirus. Kwiveki yokuqala kaMatshi, amazibuko aseTshayina ayene-9.1% yokutsiba kwimithamo yesikhongozeli. Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokukhula kwe-Dalian, iTianjin, iQingdao kunye ne-Guangzhou port yayiyi-10%. Nangona kunjalo, amazibuko e-Hubei alulama kancinci kwaye ajongene nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi. Ngaphandle kwamazibuko ase-Hubei, eyona nto iphambili yokuqhambuka kwentsholongwane, amanye amazibuko ngakumlambo iYangtze abuyele ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo. Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kumazibuko amathathu amakhulu kumlambo iYangtze, eNanjing, eWuhan (eHubei) naseChongqing kunyuke nge-7.7%, ngelixa i-container ephumayo inyuke nge-16.1%.

Iireyithi zokuthumela ngenqanawe zinyukile izihlandlo ezingama-20

Amaxabiso othutho ngenqanawa ngomthamo owomileyo kunye ne-oyile ekrwada sele iqalile ukubonisa iimpawu zokuchacha njengoko amashishini aseTshayina achacha kwi-coronavirus. I-Baltic Dry Index, eyi-proxy yempahla yokuthumela ngobuninzi eyomileyo kunye nemarike yokuthumela ngokubanzi, inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-50 ukuya kwi-617 ngo-Matshi 6, ngelixa nge-10 kaFebruwari yayingama-411. unyawo kwiiveki zakutshanje. Iqikelela imilinganiselo yemihla ngemihla yeenqanawa ze-Capesize, okanye iinqanawa ezinkulu zomthwalo owomileyo, ukunyuka ukusuka malunga ne-US $ 2,000 ngosuku kwi-2020 yekota yokuqala, ukuya kwi-US $ 10,000 kwikota yesibini, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-US $ 16,000 ngekota yesine.

Ukuthengisa kunye neendawo zokutyela: abathengi babuyela ezivenkileni

Ukuthengiswa kweentengiso eTshayina kwehle ngesihlanu kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zika-2020 ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili. Ngokumalunga nokuchacha kwe-China kwi-coronavirus, ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi kunonyuka omkhulu wokunyuka phambi kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zizalathisi zendlela elungileyo ezayo.

Iindawo zokutyela ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kunye neevenkile zivulwa kwakhona

Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina okwi-intanethi uyachacha kwi-coronavirus, nge-13 kaMatshi^thzonke 42 iivenkile ezisemthethweni Apple ezithengisa wavulelwa amakhulu abathengi. I-IKEA, evule iivenkile zayo ezintathu eBeijing nge-8 kaMatshi, yabona amanani aphezulu abatyeleli kunye nemigca. Ngaphambili, nge-27 kaFebruwari i-Starbucks yavula i-85% yeevenkile zayo.

Imixokelelwane yeemarike eziphezulu

Ukusukela nge-20 kaFebruwari, umndilili wokuvulwa kweevenkile ezinkulu kwilizwe lonke udlule kuma-95%, kwaye umyinge wokuvula ireyithi yeevenkile eziluncedo ujikeleze i80%. Nangona kunjalo, udederhu lweevenkile ezinkulu ezifana neevenkile zamasebe kunye nodederhu lweevenkile okwangoku zinezinga elisezantsi lokuvula elimalunga nama-50%.

Amanani okukhangela e-Baidu abonisa ukuba emva kokuvalwa kwenyanga yonke, imfuno yabathengi baseTshayina iyenyuka. Ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, ulwazi malunga "nokuqalisa kwakhona" kwi-injini yokukhangela yaseTshayina yanda nge-678%

Ukuvelisa: iinkampani eziphezulu zemveliso ziphinde zaqalisa imveliso

Ukususela ngoFebruwari 18 ukuya kwi-20^thI-2020 China Enterprise Confederation iseke iqela lophando ukuba liqhube uphando olujoliswe ekuqaliseni kwakhona imveliso. Ibonise ukuba iinkampani eziphezulu ze-500 zase-China zokuvelisa ziphinde zaqala umsebenzi kwaye zaqala kwakhona imveliso kwi-97%. Phakathi kwamashishini athe aphinda aqalisa umsebenzi aza aphinda aqalisa imveliso, umyinge wokujika kwabasebenzi ube ngama-66%. Umyinge wokusetyenziswa komthamo ube ngama-59%.

Ukuchacha kwe-SME yaseTshayina kwi-coronavirus

Njengoyena mqeshi mkhulu, ukuchacha kwe-China kwi-coronavirus akuphelelanga de ii-SME zibuyele endleleni. Ii-SME's zezona zithwaxwa kakhulu kukuqhambuka kweCoronavirus eTshayina. Ngokophando olwenziwa yiYunivesithi yaseBeijing naseTsinghua, i-85% yee-SME's zithi ziyakuhlala iinyanga ezintathu kuphela ngaphandle komvuzo oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela nge-10 ka-Epreli, ii-SMEs zingaphezulu kwe-80% ezifunyenweyo.

Amashishini aphantsi korhulumente waseTshayina achacha kwi-coronavirus

Ngokubanzi, izikhombisi zamashishini karhulumente zingcono kakhulu kunezo zamashishini abucala, kwaye kukho ubunzima kunye neengxaki ekuqaliseni kwakhona imveliso kunye nemveliso kumashishini abucala.

Ngokubhekiselele kumashishini ahlukeneyo, amashishini agxininisa iteknoloji, kunye namashishini anamandla amakhulu anezinga eliphezulu lokuqalisa kwakhona, ngelixa amashishini asebenza nzima anezinga eliphantsi lokubuyisela.

Ukususela kumbono wokusasazwa kwengingqi, i-Guangxi, i-Anhui, i-Jiangxi, i-Hunan, i-Sichuan, i-Henan, i-Shandong, i-Hebei, i-Shanxi inezinga eliphezulu lokuqalisa kwakhona.

Ikhonkco lonikezelo lobuchwephesha libuyela ngokuthe ngcembe

Njengoko amashishini aseTshayina echacha kwi-coronavirus, kukho ithemba lokuphinda kuqaliswe ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi. Umzekelo, iTekhnoloji yeFoxconn yabanga ukuba iifektri zenkampani eTshayina ziya kube zisebenza ngesantya sazo esiqhelekileyo ekupheleni kukaMatshi. ICompal Electronics kunye noWistron balindele ukuba ekupheleni kukaMatshi amandla okuvelisa amacandelo ekhompyuter aya kubuyela kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo exesha eliphantsi. UPhilips, othe ikhonkco lakhe lokubonelela liphazanyiswe yiCoronavirus, uyachacha ngoku. Okwangoku, umthamo wefektri ubuyiselwe kwi-80%.

Ukuthengiswa kweemoto zaseChina kwawa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iVolkswagen, iToyota Motor kunye neHonda Motor zaphinda zaqalisa ukuvelisa nge-17 kaFebruwari. Ngomhla we-17 kaFebruwari i-BMW nayo yaphinda yaqalisa ngokusemthethweni ukusebenza kweyona ndlela ingaphantsi komhlaba yaseShenyang esekwe kwimveliso engaphantsi kweWest Plant, kwaye phantse abasebenzi abangama-20,000 babuyela emsebenzini. Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina waseTesla ubanga ukuba ugqithile kwinqanaba lokuqhambuka kwaye ukusukela nge-6 kaMatshi abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-91% babuyele emsebenzini.